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Reactor core monitoring : background, theory and practical applications / Mihály Makai, János Végh
(Lecture notes in energy ; 58)

データ種別 電子ブック
出版者 (Cham, Switzerland : Springer)
出版年 2017
大きさ 1 online resource

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URL 電子ブック
621/R17 1181000605
9783319545769
禁帯出 一般本

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一般注記 Preface I; Preface II; Preface I; Preface II; Acknowledgements; Contents; Acronyms; Code Names and Abbreviations; Symbols; List of Figures; List of Tables; Part I Safety First; 1 Reactor Safety Goals; 1.1 Safety Goals; 1.1.1 Fundamental Safety Principles; 1.2 Limits; 1.2.1 Limits and Defense-in-Depth; 1.2.2 Limits Monitored in Core Surveillance; References; Part II Methods Applicable to Determine Core Power Distribution; 2 Core Monitoring; 2.1 Role of Models in Reactor Operation; 2.2 Basic Functions and Services of Core Monitoring Systems; 2.2.1 SPN Detectors (SPNDs)
2.2.2 In-core Temperature Measurements2.3 Physical and Mathematical Basis of Core Monitoring; 2.3.1 Relationship Between Measurement and Calculation; 2.3.2 Check on Measured Values; 2.3.3 Axial Power Profile; 2.3.4 Non-metered Assemblies; 2.3.5 Trial Functions; 2.3.6 Computation Model; 2.3.7 Assembly Power Estimation; 2.3.8 Pin Power Estimation; 2.3.9 DNBR Estimation; 2.3.10 Further Parameters; 2.4 Safety Aspects of Core Monitoring; 2.5 Characteristic Approaches Used in Various Systems; 2.6 Core Monitoring in Various Reactor Operation States; 2.7 Core Monitoring Systems; 2.7.1 BEACON
2.7.2 GARDEL2.7.3 SCORPIO; 2.7.4 VERONA; 2.7.5 Recent VVER Development; References; 3 Description of Core Power Distribution; 3.1 Simple Models; 3.2 Reactor Level; 3.3 Assembly Level; 3.3.1 Assembly Neutronics; 3.3.2 Assembly Thermal Hydraulics; 3.4 Cell Level; 3.4.1 Cell Neutronics; 3.4.2 Cell Thermal Hydraulics; 3.5 Intra-cell Level; 3.6 Power Reconstruction; References; 4 Reactor Calculation Models; 4.1 Reactor Basics; 4.2 Nuclear Data; 4.3 Neutron Gas; 4.4 Static and Dynamic Models; 4.4.1 Static State; 4.4.2 Reactor Dynamics; 4.5 Reactivity Measurement; 4.5.1 Control Rod Characteristics
4.6 Burnup4.7 Coupled Models; 4.8 Perturbations; References; 5 Application of Trial Functions; 5.1 Selection and Derivation of Trial Functions; 5.1.1 Further Trial Functions; 5.2 Gedanken Experiment; 5.2.1 Safety; 5.2.2 Simulator Models; References; 6 Power Map Analysis; 6.1 Test Cases; 6.2 Parameter Fitting; 6.2.1 Statistics Fundamentals; 6.2.2 Applied Statistics; 6.2.3 Hypothesis Testing; 6.2.4 Evaluation of In-Core Measurements; 6.2.5 Applications; 6.3 Processing of Measured Data; 6.3.1 Parameter Adjustment; 6.3.2 Mathematical Methods: SVD, ROM, POD
6.3.3 Principal Components Method in Reactor Physics6.4 Statistical Analysis; 6.4.1 Approximation by Functions; 6.4.2 Noisy Observations; 6.5 Exploitation of Symmetries; References; 7 Detection of Disturbances and Anomalies; 7.1 Uncertainties Estimation; 7.1.1 Models; 7.1.2 Uncertainty Estimation Based on Measurements; 7.2 CRUD; 7.3 Measurement of Moderator Temperature Coefficient; 7.3.1 The Measurement; 7.4 Detection of Anomalies; 7.4.1 Flow Pattern Perturbations; 7.4.2 Detection of Misloaded Fuel Assemblies; 7.4.3 False Measurement; 7.4.4 Strong Anomaly; References
Includes bibliographical references and index
Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed May 31, 2017)
This book presents a comprehensive overview of the computerized core monitoring techniques currently employed at pressurized water reactor (PWR) and boiling water reactor (BWR) nuclear power plants. It also offers a brief overview of the corresponding techniques at research and materials testing reactors. The book combines detailed descriptions of the theoretical background and fundamental underlying principles as well as the practical applications of core surveillance. It not only provides numerous industrial examples to illustrate how complex computerized systems are able to support the safe operation of nuclear reactors, but also outlines some new application areas that were made possible only by state-of-the-art computing resources. Thanks to its practical approach, it serves as a valuable and practical reference book for readers interested in the surveillance of nuclear reactors, ranging from undergraduate and postgraduate students to researchers and experts working at research reactors and nuclear power plants, as well as at nuclear regulatory authorities
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著者標目 *Makai, Mihály author
Végh, János author
件 名 LCSH:Nuclear reactors -- Cores  全ての件名で検索
FREE:TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Mechanical
FREE:Nuclear reactors -- Cores  全ての件名で検索
FREE:Energy
FREE:Nuclear Energy
FREE:Systems and Data Security
FREE:Nuclear Engineering
FREE:Energy Systems
FREE:Electronic books
分 類 LCC:TK9202
DC23:621.48/3
DC:621.042
書誌ID EB00004406
ISBN 9783319545769

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